Spicesfrombharat

Indian Spices

Black Pepper

Black Pepper is one of the most commonly used spices in the world. Originally from South India, black pepper is grown in several tropical countries in the world. Black Pepper exporter in India export tonnes of black pepper abroad each year. Therefore, Black pepper export stands as a great opportunity for the Indian Black pepper exporter to export his products abroad and thrive in the international market.

Description

Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit (the peppercorn), which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. The fruit is a drupe (stonefruit) which is about 8-10 mm in diameter (fresh and fully mature), dark black, and contains a stone which encloses a single pepper seed. Peppercorns and the ground pepper derived from them may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as black pepper (cooked and dried unripe fruit), green pepper (dried unripe fruit), or white pepper (ripe fruit seeds).

Black pepper is native to the Malabar Coast of India, and the Malabar pepper is extensively cultivated in other tropical regions.

History

Black pepper is native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, and has been known to Indian cooking since at least 2000 BCE. J. Innes Miller notes that while pepper was grown in southern Thailand and in Malaysia, its most important source was India, particularly the Malabar Coast, in what is now the state of Kerala. The lost ancient port city of Muziris in Kerala, famous for exporting black pepper and various other spices, gets mentioned in a number of classical historical sources for its trade with Roman Empire, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Levant, and Yemen. Peppercorns were a much-prized trade good, often referred to as “black gold” and used as a form of commodity money. The legacy of this trade remains in some Western legal systems that recognize the term “peppercorn rent” as a token payment for something that is, essentially, a gift.

Specification

Product Name

Black pepper

Origin

Kerala in South India

Family

Piperaceae

Binomial name

Piper nigrum

 

Feature and Characteristic

Color

Black

Taste and Smell

lack Pepper has a sharp, penetrating aroma and a characteristic woody, piney flavour. It is hot and biting to taste.

Quality

Tellicherry pepper (from India) is widely considered to be the highest quality and most flavourful variety of black pepper.

 

Nutritional Information per 100 g (Approx)

Principle

Nutrient Value

Percent of RDA

Energy

255 Kcal

13%

Carbohydrates

64.81 g

49%

Protein

10.95 g

19.50%

Total Fat

3.26 g

11%

Cholesterol

0 mg

0%

Dietary Fiber

26.5 g

69%

Vitamins

Choline

11.3 mg

2%

Folic acid

10 μg

2.50%

Niacin

1.142 mg

7%

Pyridoxine

0.340 mg

26%

Riboflavin

0.240 mg

18%

Thiamin

0.109 mg

9%

Vitamin A

299 IU

10%

Vitamin C

21 mg

35%

Vitamin E

4.56 mg

30%

Vitamin K

163.7 mcg

136%

Electrolytes

Sodium

44 mg

3%

Potassium

1259 mg

27%

Minerals

Sodium

44 mg

3%

Potassium

1259 mg

27%

Minerals

 

 

Calcium

437 mg

44%

Copper

1.127 mg

122%

Iron

28.86 mg

360%

Magnesium

194 mg

48.50%

Manganese

5.625 mg

244.50%

Phosphorus

173 mg

25%

Zinc

1.42 mg

13%

Phyto-nutrients

Carotene-ß

156 μg

Carotene-α

0 μg

Crypto-xanthin-ß

48 mcg

Lutein-zeaxanthin

205 mcg

Lycopene

6 mcg

 

Use and Benifits

BLACK PEPPER USES & BENEFITS :